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The New Heroines

A dialogue about teen and YA heroines in pop culture.

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Caster Chronicles

Beautiful Creatures: Lena as a Teenage Cliché

As a book that isn’t afraid to deviate from the YA norm, while running head-long into other romantic novel clichés, Beautiful Creatures from the Caster Chronicles series is a mixed bag when analyzed through a feminist lens. Although the book is from the perspective of a young man, Ethan Wate, his love interest, Lena Duchannes, fills a much more important role in the story. Think Twilight, except gender-swapped.

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Lena doesn’t appear to be anything but a weirdo at first. As the story takes place in modern-day Southern United States at a high school, no one is particularly excited to meet the gothic new girl that moved into reportedly haunted Ravenwood Estate. And she seems to prefer it that way. Lena doesn’t try to befriend any of the other kids at school, but small-scale disasters seem to happen whenever people whisper behind her back. The only one genuinely interested in her is Ethan, who begins to believe that she is the girl from the supernatural dreams he has been having since before she arrived. But she pushes him away and denies everything. It would take time for Lena to finally open up to Ethan about what she really is.

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The world of the Beautiful Creatures series is identical to our own modern-day United States except that there is another, secret world of magic and Casters coexisting with us. Casters are essentially modern-day witches who must keep their magic a secret. However, there are also Light Casters, who try to use their magic for good, and Dark Casters, who are said to have lost the power to love and use their powers for evil. All Casters are able to choose whether they want to be Light or Dark, except for the Duchannes family, who have been cursed. In which case, that decision is made for them on their sixteenth birthday, and they are Claimed for either the Light or the Dark. This spells extra trouble for Lena, who is a Natural, the most powerful type of Caster, able to control weather and the elements. Although most Duchannes show some signs of being Claimed Light or Dark before their birthday, Lena seems at war with herself, and has a hard time controlling her powers under stress. As her sixteenth birthday approaches, Lena is unsure if she will be Claimed as either Light or Dark. She fears she will go Dark and ultimately destroy everything she’s ever cared about, and that entire decision is out of her hands.tumblr_n3mb04v1ey1srujwgo1_500

Lena’s reasoning, then, for pushing Ethan away is two-fold. First, she doesn’t trust him. Lena knows the Caster world and mortal world shouldn’t mix. She knows a mortal — liketumblr_mto2hoppgh1shr2ugo1_250 Ethan — shouldn’t be aware of the magic around them. You only have to look at thehistory of the so-called Witches of Salem to know what kind of chaos that would create. But second, she doesn’t want to get him involved. Her world is dangerous, and it would be better for him if he was not part of it. In the movie, Lena goes to much greater lengths to achieve this.

From a feminist perspective, these are all good things. Lena is not a stereotypical high school girl –tumblr_npjqyrcxtf1tg4v08o3_250– though those do exist in the novel — and is a very strong-willed and independent young woman who is ready to speak her mind. She has other interests besides boys and isn’t afraid to stand out from the crowd. However that does not mean this book is without real feminist criticism. Far from it. But to limit the scope of this article only to Lena, there are definitely pitfalls Lena has as a YA heroine.

The most overused stereotype about women is that they are overly emotional. Beautiful Creatures has done nothing to refute that. In fact, when she is upset, she loses control of her Natural powers, and all heck breaks loose. Windows shatter, lightnintumblr_mnaiqaeix91r8sbg1o4_250g strikes, rain pours, and tables spin a whirlwind. It would be one thing if this was an uncommon occurrence, but despite the last fifteen years of her life she’s spent living with her powers, she still can’t seem to control them or calm herself down. This is probably in the hopes of connecting with a young adult audience who also may have trouble dealing with their emotions, but Lena never really becomes a good role model for anything except panicking over her future. To be fair, she is not a completely helpless bystander to her own fate, despite what her curse would have you to be believe. By the end of the book, she takes matters into her own hands, for better or for worse… but unfortunately it’s not over her own fate that she flips the world upside down to change, it’s Ethan’s. 

 

For more on The Caster Chronicles:
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Lena
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Caster
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Ethan_Wate
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Beautiful_Creatures
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/15/beautiful-creatures-14-notable-differences-from-the-book-to-the-screen.html
http://thenovl.com/BeautifulCreatures
http://yourekilling.us/?tag=beautiful-creatures

Beautiful Creatures: Lena as a Tragic Hero

Narratology is a theory of narrative, also known as the plot, which is a series of events that make up the story. Aristotle studied narratology, focusing on the genre of drama, and developed the concept of the tragic hero. In Poetics, Aristotle defined specific qualifications for the tragic hero, such as the hamartia, the peripeteia, the anagnorisis, and the hubris, as well as describing several other common traits. Lena Duchannes from the The Caster Chronicles series has more than a few of these qualities, that ultimately help to define her as a modern-day tragic heroine.

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Arguably most importantly, the hero must have a flaw, or an error or judgment, also known as the hamartia. Oftentimes the hero is doomed from the start, as Lena is. The world of the Beautiful Creatures series is identical to our own modern-day United States — except for one thing: there is another, secret world of magic and Casters coexisting with us. Casters are essentially modern-day witches who must keep their magic a secret.

However, there are also Light Casters, who try to use their magic for good, and Dark Casters, who are said to have lost the power to love and use their powers for evil. All Casters are able to choose whether they want to be Light or Dark, except for the Duchannes family, who have been cursed. In which case, that decision is made for them on their sixteenth birthday, and they are Claimed for either the Light or the Dark.

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This spells extra trouble for Lena, who is a Natural, the most powerful type of Caster, able to control weather and the elements. Although most Duchannes show some signs of being Claimed Light or Dark before their birthday, Lena seems at war with herself, and has a hard time controlling her powers under stress. As her sixteenth birthday approaches, Lena is unsure if she will be Claimed as either Light or Dark. She fears she will go Dark and ultimately destroy everything she’s ever cared about, and that entire decision is out of her hands.

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As Lena’s journey of self-discovery unfolds over the course of four books, one could debate where her next qualifier actually lies. To minimize on spoilers, I will only reference the first book and a bit of the second in this post, though there are better examples from subsequent books in the series. Of course, Lena is not alone throughout the series, and indeed most of the books are from the perspective of the other main character: Ethan Wate. The first book starts off with Ethan having dreams about Lena before she even moves into town. When he finally meets her, Ethan finds himself drawn to her, despite everything strange that happens around her. Lena tries to push him away for fear of getting him involved, but he doesn’t listen. When she finally tells him about the Caster world, he doesn’t run away, and the two eventually fall in love. In this way, Ethan becomes Lena’s new greatest weakness.

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Time passes, and Lena’s dreaded sixteenth birthday finally comes. Lena’s fortune begins to spin like a top as she enters the next phase of being a tragic hero: the peripeteia. She is still unsure of if she’ll be Claimed Light or Dark, and she begins to panic over it. Seraphine, Lena’s estranged mother who had turned Dark years ago, tries to convince Lena to give in and turn Dark as well. When Lena does not give in, Seraphine stabs Ethan and he dies. Lena, horrified, uses her Natural powers to stop the very flow of time so that she can make a deal. She uses the Book of Moons — the very thing that cursed her family so many years ago — to revive Ethan at the cost of someone else’s life. In this way, Lena is able to reverse her own fortune, but thinking that she has the power to bring the dead back to life ends up being her hubris — excessive self-confidence that violates the bounds set for humans. Her wish appears to be granted as Ethan wakes up, but the cost is greater than she anticipated. The Book of Moons chooses her dear Uncle Macon as the price and he dies. Lena’s slow realization that she inadvertently killed her uncle breaks her emotionally, and she is filled with guilt, signalling her anagnorisis. As she withdraws into herself, her actions pave the way for the events in the next book, Beautiful Darkness.

For more on The Caster Chronicles:
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Lena
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Caster
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Ethan_Wate
http://thecasterchronicles.wikia.com/wiki/Beautiful_Creatures
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/15/beautiful-creatures-14-notable-differences-from-the-book-to-the-screen.html

For more on Aristotle’s tragic hero:
http://www.bisd303.org/cms/lib3/WA01001636/Centricity/Domain/593/10th%20english%20Fall/C%20-%20The%20Tragic%20Play/Antigone.Medea/Definition%20of%20Tragic%20Hero.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragic_hero
http://wikis.sub.uni-hamburg.de/lhn/index.php/Narratology#Precursors

https://muse.jhu.edu/article/2624
http://www.ohio.edu/people/hartleyg/ref/aristotletragedy.html

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